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ERA5

Benchmarks

Task NameDataset NameSOTA ResultTrend
Weather forecastingERA5 1.4° grid (test)
RMSE0.0549
30
Data AssimilationERA5 2022-01-03 06 UTC snapshot v1 (test)
T2M (Temp 2m)0.54
16
Weather Forecasting (V-component of Wind)ERA5 (test)
RMSE (1d)0.804
15
Weather Forecasting (U-component of Wind)ERA5 (test)
RMSE (1d)0.775
15
Weather Forecasting (Specific Humidity)ERA5 (test)
RMSE Lead Time 1d0.0003
15
Weather Forecasting (Temperature)ERA5 (test)
RMSE (1d)0.407
15
Weather Forecasting (Geopotential)ERA5 (test)
RMSE (1d)35.4
15
PDE SolvingERA5 Patch-wise 50% test ratio
Rel L2 Error0.0124
12
Weather Forecasting (Vertical Velocity)ERA5 (test)
RMSE (1 day Lead Time)0.022
12
Global Weather ForecastingERA5 10-day
RMSE0.5107
10
Global Weather ForecastingERA5 9-day
RMSE0.4708
10
Global Weather ForecastingERA5 8-day
RMSE0.4284
10
Global Weather ForecastingERA5 7-day
RMSE0.3892
10
MJO PredictionERA5 Jan. 1, 2021 - Dec. 31, 2021 (test)
Skill Days (COR >= 0.50)28
10
Statistical DownscalingERA5 Synthetic 5.0° x20 scaling
MAE0.28
8
Statistical DownscalingERA5 Synthetic 2.5° x10 scaling
MAE0.13
8
Statistical DownscalingERA5 Synthetic 1.5° x6 scaling
MAE0.07
8
Climate Variable PredictionERA5
Mean Temp Score0.99
7
Super-resolutionERA5 global surface temperatures
RMSE (K)0.847
6
Global Weather ForecastingERA5 10-day lead time
Normalized RMSE0.5763
5
Global Weather ForecastingERA5 7-day lead time
Normalized RMSE0.4348
5
Global Weather ForecastingERA5 4-day lead time
Normalized RMSE0.2578
5
Global Weather ForecastingERA5 6-hour lead time
Normalized RMSE0.0549
5
Super-resolutionERA5 Precipitation [10^-3 m/6hr]
RMSE (Q-weighted)0.212
5
Super-resolutionERA5 V wind [m/s]
Quadrature-weighted RMSE0.77
5
Showing 25 of 41 rows