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ERA5

Benchmarks

Task NameDataset NameSOTA ResultTrend
Precipitation NowcastingERA5
Temporal Score28.68
98
Spatio-temporal forecastingERA5
Relative MAE0.368
34
Weather forecastingERA5 1.4° grid (test)
RMSE0.0549
30
500hPa Geopotential ForecastingERA5
RMSE766
20
10m Wind Speed ForecastingERA5
RMSE2.43
20
850hPa Temperature ForecastingERA5
RMSE (850hPa Temp)3.109
20
2m Temperature ForecastingERA5
RMSE2.424
20
Geopotential at 500hPa (Z500) Ensemble ForecastingERA5
CRPS (Z500)644
18
10m Wind Speed (Wind10) Ensemble ForecastingERA5
CRPS1.798
18
Temperature at 850hPa (T850) Ensemble ForecastingERA5
CRPS2.805
18
2m Temperature (T2m) Ensemble ForecastingERA5
CRPS2.238
18
Data AssimilationERA5 2022-01-03 06 UTC snapshot v1 (test)
T2M (Temp 2m)0.54
16
Weather Forecasting (V-component of Wind)ERA5 (test)
RMSE (1d)0.804
15
Weather Forecasting (U-component of Wind)ERA5 (test)
RMSE (1d)0.775
15
Weather Forecasting (Specific Humidity)ERA5 (test)
RMSE Lead Time 1d0.0003
15
Weather Forecasting (Temperature)ERA5 (test)
RMSE (1d)0.407
15
Weather Forecasting (Geopotential)ERA5 (test)
RMSE (1d)35.4
15
Spatiotemporal PredictionERA5 Global
RMSE0.552
14
Precipitation NowcastingERA5 5~6h forecast window
IoU37.57
13
Precipitation NowcastingERA5 4~5h forecast window
IoU40.49
13
Precipitation NowcastingERA5 3~4h forecast window
IoU43.72
13
Precipitation NowcastingERA5 2~3h forecast window
IoU45.58
13
Precipitation NowcastingERA5 1~2h forecast window
IoU49.94
13
Precipitation NowcastingERA5 0~1h forecast window
IoU53.78
13
PDE SolvingERA5 Patch-wise 50% test ratio
Rel L2 Error0.0124
12
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