| Task Name | Dataset Name | SOTA Result | Trend | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Precipitation Nowcasting | ERA5 | Temporal Score28.68 | 98 | |
| Spatio-temporal forecasting | ERA5 | Relative MAE0.368 | 34 | |
| Weather forecasting | ERA5 1.4° grid (test) | RMSE0.0549 | 30 | |
| 500hPa Geopotential Forecasting | ERA5 | RMSE766 | 20 | |
| 10m Wind Speed Forecasting | ERA5 | RMSE2.43 | 20 | |
| 850hPa Temperature Forecasting | ERA5 | RMSE (850hPa Temp)3.109 | 20 | |
| 2m Temperature Forecasting | ERA5 | RMSE2.424 | 20 | |
| Geopotential at 500hPa (Z500) Ensemble Forecasting | ERA5 | CRPS (Z500)644 | 18 | |
| 10m Wind Speed (Wind10) Ensemble Forecasting | ERA5 | CRPS1.798 | 18 | |
| Temperature at 850hPa (T850) Ensemble Forecasting | ERA5 | CRPS2.805 | 18 | |
| 2m Temperature (T2m) Ensemble Forecasting | ERA5 | CRPS2.238 | 18 | |
| Data Assimilation | ERA5 2022-01-03 06 UTC snapshot v1 (test) | T2M (Temp 2m)0.54 | 16 | |
| Weather Forecasting (V-component of Wind) | ERA5 (test) | RMSE (1d)0.804 | 15 | |
| Weather Forecasting (U-component of Wind) | ERA5 (test) | RMSE (1d)0.775 | 15 | |
| Weather Forecasting (Specific Humidity) | ERA5 (test) | RMSE Lead Time 1d0.0003 | 15 | |
| Weather Forecasting (Temperature) | ERA5 (test) | RMSE (1d)0.407 | 15 | |
| Weather Forecasting (Geopotential) | ERA5 (test) | RMSE (1d)35.4 | 15 | |
| Spatiotemporal Prediction | ERA5 Global | RMSE0.552 | 14 | |
| Precipitation Nowcasting | ERA5 5~6h forecast window | IoU37.57 | 13 | |
| Precipitation Nowcasting | ERA5 4~5h forecast window | IoU40.49 | 13 | |
| Precipitation Nowcasting | ERA5 3~4h forecast window | IoU43.72 | 13 | |
| Precipitation Nowcasting | ERA5 2~3h forecast window | IoU45.58 | 13 | |
| Precipitation Nowcasting | ERA5 1~2h forecast window | IoU49.94 | 13 | |
| Precipitation Nowcasting | ERA5 0~1h forecast window | IoU53.78 | 13 | |
| PDE Solving | ERA5 Patch-wise 50% test ratio | Rel L2 Error0.0124 | 12 |