| Task Name | Dataset Name | SOTA Result | Trend | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Global Weather Forecasting | ERA5 lite | RMSE0.68 | 108 | |
| Precipitation Nowcasting | ERA5 | Temporal Score28.68 | 98 | |
| Spatio-temporal forecasting | ERA5 | Relative MAE0.368 | 34 | |
| Weather forecasting | ERA5 1.4° grid (test) | RMSE0.0549 | 30 | |
| Global Weather Forecasting | ERA5 V10 | Latitude-weighted RMSE0.61 | 28 | |
| Global Weather Forecasting | ERA5 U10 | Latitude-weighted RMSE0.61 | 28 | |
| Global Weather Forecasting | ERA5 T2m | Latitude-weighted RMSE0.69 | 28 | |
| Global Weather Forecasting | ERA5 T850 | Latitude-weighted RMSE0.69 | 28 | |
| Global Weather Forecasting | ERA5 Z500 | Latitude-weighted RMSE26.9 | 28 | |
| 500hPa Geopotential Forecasting | ERA5 | RMSE766 | 20 | |
| 10m Wind Speed Forecasting | ERA5 | RMSE2.43 | 20 | |
| 850hPa Temperature Forecasting | ERA5 | RMSE (850hPa Temp)3.109 | 20 | |
| 2m Temperature Forecasting | ERA5 | RMSE2.424 | 20 | |
| Geopotential at 500hPa (Z500) Ensemble Forecasting | ERA5 | CRPS (Z500)644 | 18 | |
| 10m Wind Speed (Wind10) Ensemble Forecasting | ERA5 | CRPS1.798 | 18 | |
| Temperature at 850hPa (T850) Ensemble Forecasting | ERA5 | CRPS2.805 | 18 | |
| 2m Temperature (T2m) Ensemble Forecasting | ERA5 | CRPS2.238 | 18 | |
| Global Weather Forecasting (240h lead-time) | ERA5 2020 (test) | Z50032.27 | 16 | |
| Data Assimilation | ERA5 2022-01-03 06 UTC snapshot v1 (test) | T2M (Temp 2m)0.54 | 16 | |
| 10-meter V-component of Wind (v10) Forecasting | ERA5 5.625° resolution | RMSE0.95 | 15 | |
| 10-meter U-component of Wind (u10) Forecasting | ERA5 5.625° resolution | RMSE0.92 | 15 | |
| Temperature at 850hPa (T850) Forecasting | ERA5 5.625° resolution | RMSE (T850)0.83 | 15 | |
| 2-meter Temperature (T2m) Forecasting | ERA5 5.625° resolution | RMSE0.87 | 15 | |
| Weather Forecasting (V-component of Wind) | ERA5 (test) | RMSE (1d)0.804 | 15 | |
| Weather Forecasting (U-component of Wind) | ERA5 (test) | RMSE (1d)0.775 | 15 |