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Latent Embeddings for Zero-shot Classification

About

We present a novel latent embedding model for learning a compatibility function between image and class embeddings, in the context of zero-shot classification. The proposed method augments the state-of-the-art bilinear compatibility model by incorporating latent variables. Instead of learning a single bilinear map, it learns a collection of maps with the selection, of which map to use, being a latent variable for the current image-class pair. We train the model with a ranking based objective function which penalizes incorrect rankings of the true class for a given image. We empirically demonstrate that our model improves the state-of-the-art for various class embeddings consistently on three challenging publicly available datasets for the zero-shot setting. Moreover, our method leads to visually highly interpretable results with clear clusters of different fine-grained object properties that correspond to different latent variable maps.

Yongqin Xian, Zeynep Akata, Gaurav Sharma, Quynh Nguyen, Matthias Hein, Bernt Schiele• 2016

Related benchmarks

TaskDatasetResultRank
Generalized Zero-Shot LearningCUB
H Score24
250
Generalized Zero-Shot LearningSUN
H19.5
184
Generalized Zero-Shot LearningAWA2
S Score77.3
165
Zero-shot LearningCUB
Top-1 Accuracy49.3
144
Zero-shot LearningSUN
Top-1 Accuracy55.3
114
Zero-shot LearningAWA2
Top-1 Accuracy0.558
95
Image ClassificationCUB
Unseen Top-1 Acc15.2
89
Image ClassificationSUN
Harmonic Mean Top-1 Accuracy19.5
86
Zero-shot LearningSUN (unseen)
Top-1 Accuracy (%)55.3
50
Generalized Zero-Shot LearningAWA1
S Score71.7
49
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