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Glow: Generative Flow with Invertible 1x1 Convolutions

About

Flow-based generative models (Dinh et al., 2014) are conceptually attractive due to tractability of the exact log-likelihood, tractability of exact latent-variable inference, and parallelizability of both training and synthesis. In this paper we propose Glow, a simple type of generative flow using an invertible 1x1 convolution. Using our method we demonstrate a significant improvement in log-likelihood on standard benchmarks. Perhaps most strikingly, we demonstrate that a generative model optimized towards the plain log-likelihood objective is capable of efficient realistic-looking synthesis and manipulation of large images. The code for our model is available at https://github.com/openai/glow

Diederik P. Kingma, Prafulla Dhariwal• 2018

Related benchmarks

TaskDatasetResultRank
Image GenerationCIFAR-10 (test)
FID46.9
471
Unconditional Image GenerationCIFAR-10 (test)--
216
Image GenerationCIFAR-10--
178
Unconditional Image GenerationCIFAR-10 unconditional
FID48.9
159
Image GenerationCIFAR10 32x32 (test)
FID48.9
154
Out-of-Distribution DetectionTextures
AUROC0.27
141
Density EstimationCIFAR-10 (test)
Bits/dim3.35
134
Unconditional GenerationCIFAR-10 (test)
FID48.9
102
Out-of-Distribution DetectionCIFAR-10 vs SVHN (test)
AUROC0.64
101
Out-of-Distribution DetectionCIFAR-10 vs CIFAR-100 (test)
AUROC65
93
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