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Hierarchical Neural Networks for Sequential Sentence Classification in Medical Scientific Abstracts

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Prevalent models based on artificial neural network (ANN) for sentence classification often classify sentences in isolation without considering the context in which sentences appear. This hampers the traditional sentence classification approaches to the problem of sequential sentence classification, where structured prediction is needed for better overall classification performance. In this work, we present a hierarchical sequential labeling network to make use of the contextual information within surrounding sentences to help classify the current sentence. Our model outperforms the state-of-the-art results by 2%-3% on two benchmarking datasets for sequential sentence classification in medical scientific abstracts.

Di Jin, Peter Szolovits• 2018

Related benchmarks

TaskDatasetResultRank
Rhetorical Role LabelingSCOTUS RF
Weighted F1 Score78.81
13
Rhetorical Role LabelingPubmed
Macro F187.01
13
Rhetorical Role LabelingCS-ABSTRACTS
Weighted F175.08
13
Rhetorical Role LabelingSCOTUSSteps
Macro-F146.7
7
Rhetorical Role LabelingSCOTUSCategory
Macro-F182.22
7
Rhetorical Role LabelingLEGALEVAL
Macro F178.82
7
Rhetorical Role LabelingDEEPRHOLE
Macro-F144.24
7
Sentence ClassificationNICTA (test)
F1 Score84.7
4
Sentence ClassificationPubMed 20k (test)
F1 Score92.6
3
Sentence ClassificationPubMed 200k (test)
F1 Score93.9
3
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