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Maximum-Entropy Fine-Grained Classification

About

Fine-Grained Visual Classification (FGVC) is an important computer vision problem that involves small diversity within the different classes, and often requires expert annotators to collect data. Utilizing this notion of small visual diversity, we revisit Maximum-Entropy learning in the context of fine-grained classification, and provide a training routine that maximizes the entropy of the output probability distribution for training convolutional neural networks on FGVC tasks. We provide a theoretical as well as empirical justification of our approach, and achieve state-of-the-art performance across a variety of classification tasks in FGVC, that can potentially be extended to any fine-tuning task. Our method is robust to different hyperparameter values, amount of training data and amount of training label noise and can hence be a valuable tool in many similar problems.

Abhimanyu Dubey, Otkrist Gupta, Ramesh Raskar, Nikhil Naik• 2018

Related benchmarks

TaskDatasetResultRank
Fine-grained Image ClassificationCUB200 2011 (test)
Accuracy86.54
543
Fine-grained Image ClassificationStanford Cars (test)
Accuracy93
348
Image ClassificationStanford Cars (test)
Accuracy93.9
316
Fine-grained visual classificationFGVC-Aircraft (test)
Top-1 Acc89.76
312
Image ClassificationFGVC-Aircraft (test)
Accuracy89.8
305
Fine-grained Image ClassificationCUB-200 2011
Accuracy86.6
300
Image ClassificationCUB-200-2011 (test)
Top-1 Acc86.6
286
Fine-grained Image ClassificationStanford Cars
Accuracy93.9
284
Fine-grained visual classificationNABirds (test)
Top-1 Accuracy83
157
Fine-grained Image ClassificationStanford Dogs (test)
Accuracy83.6
124
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