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ClinicalBERT: Modeling Clinical Notes and Predicting Hospital Readmission

About

Clinical notes contain information about patients that goes beyond structured data like lab values and medications. However, clinical notes have been underused relative to structured data, because notes are high-dimensional and sparse. This work develops and evaluates representations of clinical notes using bidirectional transformers (ClinicalBERT). ClinicalBERT uncovers high-quality relationships between medical concepts as judged by humans. ClinicalBert outperforms baselines on 30-day hospital readmission prediction using both discharge summaries and the first few days of notes in the intensive care unit. Code and model parameters are available.

Kexin Huang, Jaan Altosaar, Rajesh Ranganath• 2019

Related benchmarks

TaskDatasetResultRank
Procedures PredictionMIMIC III Admission Notes v1.4 (test)
Macro AUROC86.15
14
Diagnoses PredictionMIMIC III Admission Notes v1.4 (test)
Macro AUROC0.8199
14
In-hospital mortality predictionMIMIC III Admission Notes v1.4 (test)
Macro AUROC82.2
10
Length-of-Stay PredictionMIMIC III Admission Notes v1.4 (test)
macro-averaged AUROC71.14
10
Radiology Report SummarizationRadiology Report Summarization dataset (test)
GFLOPS50
8
Stroke outcome predictionStroke Outcome Prediction Dataset
MAE1.24
5
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