Producing augmentation-invariant embeddings from real-life imagery
About
This article presents an efficient way to produce feature-rich, high-dimensionality embedding spaces from real-life images. The features produced are designed to be independent from augmentations used in real-life cases which appear on social media. Our approach uses convolutional neural networks (CNN) to produce an embedding space. An ArcFace head was used to train the model by employing automatically produced augmentations. Additionally, we present a way to make an ensemble out of different embeddings containing the same semantic information, a way to normalize the resulting embedding using an external dataset, and a novel way to perform quick training of these models with a high number of classes in the ArcFace head. Using this approach we achieved the 2nd place in the 2021 Facebook AI Image Similarity Challenge: Descriptor Track.
Related benchmarks
| Task | Dataset | Result | Rank | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Image Copy Detection | DeepFloyd IF (test) | Average Similarity43.8 | 28 | |
| Image Copy Detection | Midjourney (test) | Average Similarity26.5 | 28 | |
| Image Copy Detection | DALL-E 2 (test) | Average Similarity0.267 | 28 | |
| Image Copy Detection | New Bing (test) | Average Similarity0.249 | 28 | |
| Image Copy Detection | SDXL (test) | Avg Similarity34 | 28 | |
| Image Copy Detection | GLIDE (test) | Average Similarity0.349 | 28 | |
| Image Copy Detection | SD 1.5 (test) | Average Similarity0.133 | 28 | |
| ICDiff | D-Rep (test) | PCC30.5 | 20 | |
| Image Copy Detection (Descriptor) | DISC 2021 (test) | μAP66.4 | 14 | |
| Copy detection | AnyPattern (test) | µAP14.51 | 8 |