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Generative Models as Distributions of Functions

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Generative models are typically trained on grid-like data such as images. As a result, the size of these models usually scales directly with the underlying grid resolution. In this paper, we abandon discretized grids and instead parameterize individual data points by continuous functions. We then build generative models by learning distributions over such functions. By treating data points as functions, we can abstract away from the specific type of data we train on and construct models that are agnostic to discretization. To train our model, we use an adversarial approach with a discriminator that acts on continuous signals. Through experiments on a wide variety of data modalities including images, 3D shapes and climate data, we demonstrate that our model can learn rich distributions of functions independently of data type and resolution.

Emilien Dupont, Yee Whye Teh, Arnaud Doucet• 2021

Related benchmarks

TaskDatasetResultRank
Image GenerationCelebA-HQ (test)
FID13.5
42
Point cloud generationShapeNet chair--
23
Image GenerationAFHQ cat v2
FID17.48
9
Image GenerationAFHQ Dog v2 (test)
FID35.78
9
3D Shape GenerationShapeNet Multi Class
MMD2.1
6
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