Multi-Graph Fusion Networks for Urban Region Embedding
About
Learning the embeddings for urban regions from human mobility data can reveal the functionality of regions, and then enables the correlated but distinct tasks such as crime prediction. Human mobility data contains rich but abundant information, which yields to the comprehensive region embeddings for cross domain tasks. In this paper, we propose multi-graph fusion networks (MGFN) to enable the cross domain prediction tasks. First, we integrate the graphs with spatio-temporal similarity as mobility patterns through a mobility graph fusion module. Then, in the mobility pattern joint learning module, we design the multi-level cross-attention mechanism to learn the comprehensive embeddings from multiple mobility patterns based on intra-pattern and inter-pattern messages. Finally, we conduct extensive experiments on real-world urban datasets. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed MGFN outperforms the state-of-the-art methods by up to 12.35% improvement.
Related benchmarks
| Task | Dataset | Result | Rank | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Check-in Prediction | Chicago Check-in (test) | MAE1.28e+3 | 11 | |
| Crime Prediction | Chicago Crime (test) | MAE107.4 | 11 | |
| Service Call Prediction | Chicago Service Call (test) | MAE208.2 | 11 | |
| Population Employment Forecasting | Chinese Cities Population Employed v1 2019 | RMSE11.03 | 8 | |
| Population Employment Forecasting | Chinese Cities Population Employed 2020 v1 | RMSE14.414 | 8 | |
| Population Employment Forecasting | Chinese Cities Population Employed Average 2019-2021 v1 | RMSE13.827 | 8 | |
| Forecasting Number of New Companies | Chinese Cities 2019 | RMSE1.72e+4 | 8 | |
| Forecasting Number of New Companies | Chinese Cities 2020 | RMSE2.10e+4 | 8 | |
| Forecasting Number of New Companies | Chinese Cities 2021 | RMSE2.39e+4 | 8 | |
| Forecasting Number of New Companies | Chinese Cities Average | RMSE2.07e+4 | 8 |