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TrustMark: Universal Watermarking for Arbitrary Resolution Images

About

Imperceptible digital watermarking is important in copyright protection, misinformation prevention, and responsible generative AI. We propose TrustMark - a GAN-based watermarking method with novel design in architecture and spatio-spectra losses to balance the trade-off between watermarked image quality with the watermark recovery accuracy. Our model is trained with robustness in mind, withstanding various in- and out-place perturbations on the encoded image. Additionally, we introduce TrustMark-RM - a watermark remover method useful for re-watermarking. Our methods achieve state-of-art performance on 3 benchmarks comprising arbitrary resolution images.

Tu Bui, Shruti Agarwal, John Collomosse• 2023

Related benchmarks

TaskDatasetResultRank
Watermark GenerationCOCO
PSNR39.9301
21
Watermark DecodingCOCO (subset)
Decoding Accuracy99.9
18
Watermark Imperceptibility EvaluationMeta AI 1000 images (test)
PSNR49
9
Robustness EvaluationSA-1b photos
Identity Bit Accuracy100
9
Robustness EvaluationMeta AI images
Identity Bit Acc100
9
Deep WatermarkingUltraEdit (test)
PSNR43.17
8
Watermark ImperceptibilityChameleon
PSNR39.1901
8
Watermark ImperceptibilityDIV2K
PSNR38.7
8
Watermark ExtractionCOCO, DIV2K, and Chameleon averaged
Bit Acc (GN, σ=6)85.75
8
Watermark ExtractionCOCO, DIV2K, and Chameleon averaged (test)
Bit Accuracy (Original)99.98
8
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