tinyBenchmarks: evaluating LLMs with fewer examples
About
The versatility of large language models (LLMs) led to the creation of diverse benchmarks that thoroughly test a variety of language models' abilities. These benchmarks consist of tens of thousands of examples making evaluation of LLMs very expensive. In this paper, we investigate strategies to reduce the number of evaluations needed to assess the performance of an LLM on several key benchmarks. For example, we show that to accurately estimate the performance of an LLM on MMLU, a popular multiple-choice QA benchmark consisting of 14K examples, it is sufficient to evaluate this LLM on 100 curated examples. We release evaluation tools and tiny versions of popular benchmarks: Open LLM Leaderboard, MMLU, HELM, and AlpacaEval 2.0. Our empirical analysis demonstrates that these tools and tiny benchmarks are sufficient to reliably and efficiently reproduce the original evaluation results.
Related benchmarks
| Task | Dataset | Result | Rank | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Benchmark Subset Selection | LAM Evaluation Benchmark 40 tasks | Pearson Correlation0.96 | 60 | |
| Ranking Correlation Analysis | LAM benchmark | Kendall Correlation0.821 | 60 | |
| Model Performance Prediction | DeepSeek Model Families (Hold-out) | MAE1.595 | 45 | |
| Performance Estimation | Open LLM Leaderboard subset-selection | MAE1.5 | 24 | |
| Benchmark Compression | MMLU_Pro (test) | Spearman Rho0.92 | 20 | |
| Benchmark Compression (Coreset selection) | SEED-Bench-2-Plus (full) | rho0.863 | 20 | |
| Benchmark Compression (Coreset selection) | BBH (full) | rho0.901 | 20 | |
| Benchmark Compression | ARC Challenge (test) | Spearman Rho0.884 | 20 | |
| LLM Performance Estimation | GSM8K (test) | MAE (%)2.424 | 20 | |
| LLM Performance Estimation | WinoGrande (test) | MAE1.957 | 20 |