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Proactive Detection of Voice Cloning with Localized Watermarking

About

In the rapidly evolving field of speech generative models, there is a pressing need to ensure audio authenticity against the risks of voice cloning. We present AudioSeal, the first audio watermarking technique designed specifically for localized detection of AI-generated speech. AudioSeal employs a generator/detector architecture trained jointly with a localization loss to enable localized watermark detection up to the sample level, and a novel perceptual loss inspired by auditory masking, that enables AudioSeal to achieve better imperceptibility. AudioSeal achieves state-of-the-art performance in terms of robustness to real life audio manipulations and imperceptibility based on automatic and human evaluation metrics. Additionally, AudioSeal is designed with a fast, single-pass detector, that significantly surpasses existing models in speed - achieving detection up to two orders of magnitude faster, making it ideal for large-scale and real-time applications.

Robin San Roman, Pierre Fernandez, Alexandre D\'efossez, Teddy Furon, Tuan Tran, Hady Elsahar• 2024

Related benchmarks

TaskDatasetResultRank
Audio Watermarking AttributionMusicCaps
Accuracy (Att.) (%)81.23
352
Speech Watermarking RobustnessAISHELL-3 (test)
TPR100
100
Audio WatermarkingVCTK, LibriSpeech, and LJSpeech (test)
Detection Accuracy100
96
Audio WatermarkingLJSpeech
PESQ1.7863
88
Audio Watermark DetectionMusicCaps balanced (val)
Accuracy100
85
Audio Watermark DetectionMusicCaps (test)
Detection Accuracy100
85
Audio Watermark AttributionMusicCaps (test)
Attribution Accuracy75
85
Watermark RobustnessVCTK, LibriSpeech, and LJSpeech (test)
Accuracy (ACC)67
36
Watermark DetectionVoxPopuli-100k Scenario T1
AUC100
34
Audio Watermark DetectionStable Audio generative edits (test)
Accuracy78.13
33
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