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Sign Stitching: A Novel Approach to Sign Language Production

About

Sign Language Production (SLP) is a challenging task, given the limited resources available and the inherent diversity within sign data. As a result, previous works have suffered from the problem of regression to the mean, leading to under-articulated and incomprehensible signing. In this paper, we propose using dictionary examples to create expressive sign language sequences. However, simply concatenating the signs would create robotic and unnatural sequences. Therefore, we present a 7-step approach to effectively stitch the signs together. First, by normalising each sign into a canonical pose, cropping and stitching we create a continuous sequence. Then by applying filtering in the frequency domain and resampling each sign we create cohesive natural sequences, that mimic the prosody found in the original data. We leverage the SignGAN model to map the output to a photo-realistic signer and present a complete Text-to-Sign (T2S) SLP pipeline. Our evaluation demonstrates the effectiveness of this approach, showcasing state-of-the-art performance across all datasets.

Harry Walsh, Ben Saunders, Richard Bowden• 2024

Related benchmarks

TaskDatasetResultRank
Sign Language ProductionPHOENIX14T (test)
BLEU-46.67
29
Metric alignment with human understandability judgementsKnown Corruptions BSL
Pearson r0.91
20
Metric alignment with human understandability judgementsHuman SRT BSL
Pearson Correlation Coefficient (r)0.04
20
Metric alignment with human understandability judgementsSynthetics BSL
Pearson r-0.14
20
Metric alignment with human overall quality judgementsSynthetics BSL
Pearson r-0.33
20
Sign StitchingPHOENIX-2014T (test)
DTW-J0.00e+0
7
Sign StitchingMeineDGS (unseen)
DTW-J0.00e+0
5
Sign StitchingBSLCorpus (unseen)
DTW-J Distance0.00e+0
5
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