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Less is More: A Simple yet Effective Token Reduction Method for Efficient Multi-modal LLMs

About

The rapid advancement of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) has led to remarkable performances across various domains. However, this progress is accompanied by a substantial surge in the resource consumption of these models. We address this pressing issue by introducing a new approach, Token Reduction using CLIP Metric (TRIM), aimed at improving the efficiency of MLLMs without sacrificing their performance. Inspired by human attention patterns in Visual Question Answering (VQA) tasks, TRIM presents a fresh perspective on the selection and reduction of image tokens. The TRIM method has been extensively tested across 12 datasets, and the results demonstrate a significant reduction in computational overhead while maintaining a consistent level of performance. This research marks a critical stride in efficient MLLM development, promoting greater accessibility and sustainability of high-performing models.

Dingjie Song, Wenjun Wang, Shunian Chen, Xidong Wang, Michael Guan, Benyou Wang• 2024

Related benchmarks

TaskDatasetResultRank
Object Hallucination EvaluationPOPE
Accuracy86.9
2019
Visual Question AnsweringVizWiz
Accuracy54.8
1820
Visual Question AnsweringTextVQA
Accuracy55
1453
Visual Question AnsweringVQA v2
Accuracy76.4
1429
Visual Question AnsweringGQA
Accuracy61.4
1425
Text-based Visual Question AnsweringTextVQA
Accuracy53.7
962
Multimodal UnderstandingMMBench
Accuracy59.44
847
Science Question AnsweringScienceQA
Accuracy48.1
791
Multimodal EvaluationMME
Score1.43e+3
727
Visual Question AnsweringVQA v2 (test-dev)
Overall Accuracy74.9
712
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