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mStyleDistance: Multilingual Style Embeddings and their Evaluation

About

Style embeddings are useful for stylistic analysis and style transfer; however, only English style embeddings have been made available. We introduce Multilingual StyleDistance (mStyleDistance), a multilingual style embedding model trained using synthetic data and contrastive learning. We train the model on data from nine languages and create a multilingual STEL-or-Content benchmark (Wegmann et al., 2022) that serves to assess the embeddings' quality. We also employ our embeddings in an authorship verification task involving different languages. Our results show that mStyleDistance embeddings outperform existing models on these multilingual style benchmarks and generalize well to unseen features and languages. We make our model publicly available at https://huggingface.co/StyleDistance/mstyledistance .

Justin Qiu, Jiacheng Zhu, Ajay Patel, Marianna Apidianaki, Chris Callison-Burch• 2025

Related benchmarks

TaskDatasetResultRank
Style Representation EvaluationSTEL-or-Content Multilingual (averaged across languages)
Simplicity Score36
5
Style Representation EvaluationSTEL-or-Content Cross-lingual (averaged across languages)
Formality0.53
5
Authorship VerificationPAN AV 2015 (test)
ROC-AUC (Greek)0.58
4
Authorship VerificationPAN Average 2013-2015 (test)
Greek Avg ROC-AUC0.64
4
Authorship VerificationPAN AV 2014 (test)
ROC-AUC (Greek)0.53
4
Authorship VerificationPAN AV 2013 (test)
ROC-AUC (Greek)0.41
4
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