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K-LoRA: Unlocking Training-Free Fusion of Any Subject and Style LoRAs

About

Recent studies have explored combining different LoRAs to jointly generate learned style and content. However, existing methods either fail to effectively preserve both the original subject and style simultaneously or require additional training. In this paper, we argue that the intrinsic properties of LoRA can effectively guide diffusion models in merging learned subject and style. Building on this insight, we propose K-LoRA, a simple yet effective training-free LoRA fusion approach. In each attention layer, K-LoRA compares the Top-K elements in each LoRA to be fused, determining which LoRA to select for optimal fusion. This selection mechanism ensures that the most representative features of both subject and style are retained during the fusion process, effectively balancing their contributions. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method effectively integrates the subject and style information learned by the original LoRAs, outperforming state-of-the-art training-based approaches in both qualitative and quantitative results.

Ziheng Ouyang, Zhen Li, Qibin Hou• 2025

Related benchmarks

TaskDatasetResultRank
Personalized Image GenerationUser Study 50 samples 1.0 (test)
Content Fidelity65
6
Personalized Image Generation10 distinct content-style pairs
Content Similarity (CLIP-I)0.71
6
Subject-Style LoRA FusionDreamBooth
Style Similarity58.7
5
Subject and style fusion30 unique content-style pairs (StyleDrop & Subject datasets) SDXL v1.0 based (test)
User Preference Score11.11
4
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