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GEN3C: 3D-Informed World-Consistent Video Generation with Precise Camera Control

About

We present GEN3C, a generative video model with precise Camera Control and temporal 3D Consistency. Prior video models already generate realistic videos, but they tend to leverage little 3D information, leading to inconsistencies, such as objects popping in and out of existence. Camera control, if implemented at all, is imprecise, because camera parameters are mere inputs to the neural network which must then infer how the video depends on the camera. In contrast, GEN3C is guided by a 3D cache: point clouds obtained by predicting the pixel-wise depth of seed images or previously generated frames. When generating the next frames, GEN3C is conditioned on the 2D renderings of the 3D cache with the new camera trajectory provided by the user. Crucially, this means that GEN3C neither has to remember what it previously generated nor does it have to infer the image structure from the camera pose. The model, instead, can focus all its generative power on previously unobserved regions, as well as advancing the scene state to the next frame. Our results demonstrate more precise camera control than prior work, as well as state-of-the-art results in sparse-view novel view synthesis, even in challenging settings such as driving scenes and monocular dynamic video. Results are best viewed in videos. Check out our webpage! https://research.nvidia.com/labs/toronto-ai/GEN3C/

Xuanchi Ren, Tianchang Shen, Jiahui Huang, Huan Ling, Yifan Lu, Merlin Nimier-David, Thomas M\"uller, Alexander Keller, Sanja Fidler, Jun Gao• 2025

Related benchmarks

TaskDatasetResultRank
Video GenerationVBench--
102
Video GenerationRealEstate10K and DL3DV partial-revisit (evaluation)
Total Quality Score77.11
11
I2V Camera ControlDL3DV (test)
RRE0.97
10
Action-controlled Video GenerationWorldPlay Short-term 61 frames (test)
PSNR21.68
9
Action-controlled Video GenerationWorldPlay Long-term ≥ 250 frames (test)
PSNR15.37
9
Action-conditioned 4D scene generationCurated dataset of 10 scenes (test)
Camera Control80.29
8
4D GenerationVBench
Subject Consistency81.12
8
Video GenerationRealEstate10K (Re10K) (test)
PSNR17.34
8
Image-to-4D GenerationVLM-based Consistency Assessment Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct (test)
3D Geometric Consistency1.99
8
Narrow Dynamic View SynthesisKubric-4D gradual 1.0 (test)
PSNR19.41
7
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