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Classifier-guided CLIP Distillation for Unsupervised Multi-label Classification

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Multi-label classification is crucial for comprehensive image understanding, yet acquiring accurate annotations is challenging and costly. To address this, a recent study suggests exploiting unsupervised multi-label classification leveraging CLIP, a powerful vision-language model. Despite CLIP's proficiency, it suffers from view-dependent predictions and inherent bias, limiting its effectiveness. We propose a novel method that addresses these issues by leveraging multiple views near target objects, guided by Class Activation Mapping (CAM) of the classifier, and debiasing pseudo-labels derived from CLIP predictions. Our Classifier-guided CLIP Distillation (CCD) enables selecting multiple local views without extra labels and debiasing predictions to enhance classification performance. Experimental results validate our method's superiority over existing techniques across diverse datasets. The code is available at https://github.com/k0u-id/CCD.

Dongseob Kim, Hyunjung Shim• 2025

Related benchmarks

TaskDatasetResultRank
Multi-label recognitionMS-COCO
mAP70.3
71
Multi-label image recognitionPASCAL VOC 2007
mAP (Average)91
32
Multi-label recognitionNUS-WIDE
mAP0.445
14
Multi-label recognitionPASCAL VOC 2012
mAP90.1
13
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