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Pow3R: Empowering Unconstrained 3D Reconstruction with Camera and Scene Priors

About

We present Pow3r, a novel large 3D vision regression model that is highly versatile in the input modalities it accepts. Unlike previous feed-forward models that lack any mechanism to exploit known camera or scene priors at test time, Pow3r incorporates any combination of auxiliary information such as intrinsics, relative pose, dense or sparse depth, alongside input images, within a single network. Building upon the recent DUSt3R paradigm, a transformer-based architecture that leverages powerful pre-training, our lightweight and versatile conditioning acts as additional guidance for the network to predict more accurate estimates when auxiliary information is available. During training we feed the model with random subsets of modalities at each iteration, which enables the model to operate under different levels of known priors at test time. This in turn opens up new capabilities, such as performing inference in native image resolution, or point-cloud completion. Our experiments on 3D reconstruction, depth completion, multi-view depth prediction, multi-view stereo, and multi-view pose estimation tasks yield state-of-the-art results and confirm the effectiveness of Pow3r at exploiting all available information. The project webpage is https://europe.naverlabs.com/pow3r.

Wonbong Jang, Philippe Weinzaepfel, Vincent Leroy, Lourdes Agapito, Jerome Revaud• 2025

Related benchmarks

TaskDatasetResultRank
Camera pose estimationScanNet
RPE (t)0.0258
119
Point Map EstimationETH3D
NC Mean0.865
31
Point Map EstimationDTU
Accuracy (Mean)1.234
23
Point Map EstimationNRGBD sparse view
Accuracy (Mean)6.2
9
Point Map Estimation7-Scenes sparse view
Mean Accuracy3.4
9
3D Geometry ReconstructionHuman-centered scenes SfM sparse point cloud (test)
Alignment Score (Pred to GT)0.281
7
Two-view relative pose estimationCO3D v2
RRA@1595.8
7
Two-view relative pose estimationMegaDepth
RRA@1596.2
7
Two-view relative pose estimationADT
RRA@1596.6
7
Multi-view relative pose estimation2D3DS
RRA@157.5
7
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