Structured 3D Latents for Scalable and Versatile 3D Generation
About
We introduce a novel 3D generation method for versatile and high-quality 3D asset creation. The cornerstone is a unified Structured LATent (SLAT) representation which allows decoding to different output formats, such as Radiance Fields, 3D Gaussians, and meshes. This is achieved by integrating a sparsely-populated 3D grid with dense multiview visual features extracted from a powerful vision foundation model, comprehensively capturing both structural (geometry) and textural (appearance) information while maintaining flexibility during decoding. We employ rectified flow transformers tailored for SLAT as our 3D generation models and train models with up to 2 billion parameters on a large 3D asset dataset of 500K diverse objects. Our model generates high-quality results with text or image conditions, significantly surpassing existing methods, including recent ones at similar scales. We showcase flexible output format selection and local 3D editing capabilities which were not offered by previous models. Code, model, and data will be released.
Related benchmarks
| Task | Dataset | Result | Rank | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3D Building Reconstruction | NYC Urban Dataset | FID170.6 | 50 | |
| Text-to-3D Generation | GPTEval3D 110 prompts 1.0 | GPTEval3D Alignment1.09e+3 | 20 | |
| Text-to-3D | Toys4k | CLIP Score26.8 | 14 | |
| Refining VFM-derived artifacts | Toys4k | mIoU33.32 | 13 | |
| Refining VFM-derived artifacts | Dora | mIoU22.69 | 13 | |
| 3D Shape Reconstruction | Animodel (test) | Chamfer Distance (Horse)1.85 | 12 | |
| 3D Asset Reconstruction | Toys4k | CD0.0083 | 11 | |
| 3D Generation | ImageNet | CLIP Score0.672 | 9 | |
| 3D Generation | Real 3D Datasets GSO, Omni3D, DTC | CLIP0.853 | 9 | |
| Shape-conditioned 3D object generation (geometric primitives) | ShapeNet Table (test) | Chamfer Distance4.73 | 9 |