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CLA: Latent Alignment for Online Continual Self-Supervised Learning

About

Self-supervised learning (SSL) is able to build latent representations that generalize well to unseen data. However, only a few SSL techniques exist for the online CL setting, where data arrives in small minibatches, the model must comply with a fixed computational budget, and task boundaries are absent. We introduce Continual Latent Alignment (CLA), a novel SSL strategy for Online CL that aligns the representations learned by the current model with past representations to mitigate forgetting. We found that our CLA is able to speed up the convergence of the training process in the online scenario, outperforming state-of-the-art approaches under the same computational budget. Surprisingly, we also discovered that using CLA as a pretraining protocol in the early stages of pretraining leads to a better final performance when compared to a full i.i.d. pretraining.

Giacomo Cignoni, Andrea Cossu, Alexandra Gomez-Villa, Joost van de Weijer, Antonio Carta• 2025

Related benchmarks

TaskDatasetResultRank
Class-incremental learningCIFAR-100 20 tasks--
58
Class-incremental learningImageNet-100 20 tasks--
16
Class-incremental classificationCIFAR100 50 tasks
Accuracy41.67
14
Online Continual Self-Supervised LearningImageNet100 streaming online 20 experiences
Final Accuracy49
9
Online Continual Self-Supervised LearningCLEAR100 11 experiences (streaming online)
Final Accuracy46.7
9
Online Continual Self-Supervised LearningCIFAR-100 streaming online 20 experiences
Final Accuracy46.7
9
Class-incremental classificationCIFAR-100 tasks
Class Accuracy (CA)38.84
7
Class-incremental classificationImageNet-100 50 tasks
Cumulative Accuracy43.39
7
Class-incremental classificationImageNet 100 tasks
CA42.2
7
ClassificationCIFAR-100 Split (20 tasks)
Classification Accuracy39.27
6
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