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VGGT-Long: Chunk it, Loop it, Align it -- Pushing VGGT's Limits on Kilometer-scale Long RGB Sequences

About

Foundation models for 3D vision have recently demonstrated remarkable capabilities in 3D perception. However, extending these models to large-scale RGB stream 3D reconstruction remains challenging due to memory limitations. In this work, we propose VGGT-Long, a simple yet effective system that pushes the limits of monocular 3D reconstruction to kilometer-scale, unbounded outdoor environments. Our approach addresses the scalability bottlenecks of existing models through a chunk-based processing strategy combined with overlapping alignment and lightweight loop closure optimization. Without requiring camera calibration, depth supervision or model retraining, VGGT-Long achieves trajectory and reconstruction performance comparable to traditional methods. We evaluate our method on KITTI, Waymo, and Virtual KITTI datasets. VGGT-Long not only runs successfully on long RGB sequences where foundation models typically fail, but also produces accurate and consistent geometry across various conditions. Our results highlight the potential of leveraging foundation models for scalable monocular 3D scene in real-world settings, especially for autonomous driving scenarios. Code is available at https://github.com/DengKaiCQ/VGGT-Long.

Kai Deng, Zexin Ti, Jiawei Xu, Jian Yang, Jin Xie• 2025

Related benchmarks

TaskDatasetResultRank
Visual OdometryTUM-RGBD
freiburg1/xyz Error0.087
34
Visual OdometryKITTI
KITTI Seq 03 Error6.12
27
Camera pose estimation7Scenes (test)
Chess Error0.054
16
Absolute Pose EstimationTUM RGB-D v1
Error (desk)0.059
14
Camera pose estimationKITTI
ATE (03)6.12
12
Monocular SLAMKITTI (Sequences 00-10)
ATE RMSE Seq 035.87
9
Camera pose estimationTUM RGB-D 36
Error (360)0.118
9
Visual OdometryEuRoC (test)
Error MH012.11
6
Monocular SLAMWaymo Open (test)
Metric 1634531911.75
6
Visual SLAMWaymo
Sequence Error Metric 11.753
6
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