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RoboTron-Drive: All-in-One Large Multimodal Model for Autonomous Driving

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Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) have demonstrated exceptional comprehension and interpretation capabilities in Autonomous Driving (AD) by incorporating large language models. Despite the advancements, current data-driven AD approaches tend to concentrate on a single dataset and specific tasks, neglecting their overall capabilities and ability to generalize. To bridge these gaps, we propose RoboTron-Drive, a general large multimodal model designed to process diverse data inputs, such as images and multi-view videos, while performing a broad spectrum of AD tasks, including perception, prediction, and planning. Initially, the model undergoes curriculum pre-training to process varied visual signals and perform basic visual comprehension and perception tasks. Subsequently, we augment and standardize various AD datasets to finetune the model, resulting in an all-in-one LMM for autonomous driving. To assess the general capabilities and generalization ability, we conduct evaluations on six public benchmarks and undertake zero-shot transfer on three unseen datasets, where RoboTron-Drive achieves state-of-the-art performance across all tasks. We hope RoboTron-Drive as a promising solution for AD in the real world. Project page with code: https://github.com/zhijian11/RoboTron-Drive.

Zhijian Huang, Chengjian Feng, Feng Yan, Baihui Xiao, Zequn Jie, Yujie Zhong, Xiaodan Liang, Lin Ma• 2024

Related benchmarks

TaskDatasetResultRank
Visual Question AnsweringInfoVQA
Accuracy42.6
135
Open-loop planningnuScenes
L2 Error (Avg)0.33
103
Visual Question AnsweringTallyQA
Accuracy63.4
49
Temporal Autonomous Driving UnderstandingTAD 1.0 (test)
EA Action Recognition43.63
32
Scene DescriptionProposed Driving Benchmark
SD Score61.9
10
Noticeable Object Perception and ReasoningProposed Driving Benchmark
NoPR30.7
10
Autonomous driving reasoning (cross-view risk object perception, action prediction, and planning)DriveLM
Accuracy52.94
10
Traffic Question AnsweringProposed Driving Benchmark
T-QA Score28.2
10
Autonomous Driving Instruction FollowingNuInstruct
MAE19.36
9
Image CaptioningOmniDrive
CIDEr34.33
9
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