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Leveraging AV1 motion vectors for Fast and Dense Feature Matching

About

We repurpose AV1 motion vectors to produce dense sub-pixel correspondences and short tracks filtered by cosine consistency. On short videos, this compressed-domain front end runs comparably to sequential SIFT while using far less CPU, and yields denser matches with competitive pairwise geometry. As a small SfM demo on a 117-frame clip, MV matches register all images and reconstruct 0.46-0.62M points at 0.51-0.53,px reprojection error; BA time grows with match density. These results show compressed-domain correspondences are a practical, resource-efficient front end with clear paths to scaling in full pipelines.

Julien Zouein, Hossein Javidnia, Fran\c{c}ois Piti\'e, Anil Kokaram• 2025

Related benchmarks

TaskDatasetResultRank
Structure-from-MotionParis Seq. 1
Registered Images117
5
Feature MatchingDublin Seq 1
Median Inlier Ratio99
4
Feature MatchingParis Seq. 1
Median Inlier Ratio99
4
Feature MatchingParis Seq 2
Median Inlier Ratio99
4
Feature MatchingKITTI Seq 0
Median Inlier Ratio98
4
Feature MatchingGerrard Hall
Median Inlier Ratio96
4
Geometric VerificationDublin Seq 1
Median Sampson Error3.00e-4
4
Structure from Motion efficiencyDublin Seq 1, Paris Seq 1, Paris Seq 2, KITTI Seq 0, Gerrard Hall, and Person Hall (Median over all sequences)
Pre-Processing Time (s)12.23
4
Feature MatchingPerson Hall
Median Inlier Ratio96
4
Geometric VerificationParis Seq. 1
Median Sampson Error5.82e-5
3
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