Depth Anything 3: Recovering the Visual Space from Any Views
About
We present Depth Anything 3 (DA3), a model that predicts spatially consistent geometry from an arbitrary number of visual inputs, with or without known camera poses. In pursuit of minimal modeling, DA3 yields two key insights: a single plain transformer (e.g., vanilla DINO encoder) is sufficient as a backbone without architectural specialization, and a singular depth-ray prediction target obviates the need for complex multi-task learning. Through our teacher-student training paradigm, the model achieves a level of detail and generalization on par with Depth Anything 2 (DA2). We establish a new visual geometry benchmark covering camera pose estimation, any-view geometry and visual rendering. On this benchmark, DA3 sets a new state-of-the-art across all tasks, surpassing prior SOTA VGGT by an average of 44.3% in camera pose accuracy and 25.1% in geometric accuracy. Moreover, it outperforms DA2 in monocular depth estimation. All models are trained exclusively on public academic datasets.
Related benchmarks
| Task | Dataset | Result | Rank | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Novel View Synthesis | RE10K | SSIM71.5 | 345 | |
| Video Depth Estimation | Sintel | Delta Threshold Accuracy (1.25)70 | 235 | |
| Depth Estimation | NYU Depth V2 | RMSE0.1453 | 226 | |
| Monocular Depth Estimation | KITTI | Abs Rel0.074 | 220 | |
| Monocular Depth Estimation | NYU V2 | -- | 192 | |
| Monocular Depth Estimation | ETH3D | AbsRel3.24 | 173 | |
| 3D Reconstruction | 7 Scenes | Completion12.8 | 161 | |
| Monocular Depth Estimation | DIODE | AbsRel20.5 | 161 | |
| Video Depth Estimation | KITTI | Abs Rel0.061 | 153 | |
| Monocular Depth Estimation | Sintel | Abs Rel0.1575 | 142 |