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SUGAR: A Sweeter Spot for Generative Unlearning of Many Identities

About

Recent advances in 3D-aware generative models have enabled high-fidelity image synthesis of human identities. However, this progress raises urgent questions around user consent and the ability to remove specific individuals from a model's output space. We address this by introducing SUGAR, a framework for scalable generative unlearning that enables the removal of many identities (simultaneously or sequentially) without retraining the entire model. Rather than projecting unwanted identities to unrealistic outputs or relying on static template faces, SUGAR learns a personalized surrogate latent for each identity, diverting reconstructions to visually coherent alternatives while preserving the model's quality and diversity. We further introduce a continual utility preservation objective that guards against degradation as more identities are forgotten. SUGAR achieves state-of-the-art performance in removing up to 200 identities, while delivering up to a 700% improvement in retention utility compared to existing baselines. Our code is publicly available at https://github.com/judydnguyen/SUGAR-Generative-Unlearn.

Dung Thuy Nguyen, Quang Nguyen, Preston K. Robinette, Eli Jiang, Taylor T. Johnson, Kevin Leach• 2025

Related benchmarks

TaskDatasetResultRank
Generative Identity UnlearningCelebAHQ Out-of-Domain
ID0.3504
14
Generative Identity UnlearningFFHQ In-Domain
ID0.3583
14
Generative Identity UnlearningRandom
Identity Distance (ID)0.6538
10
Generative Identity UnlearningForgotten Identities
Identity Distance (ID)0.2433
10
Identity UnlearningIdentity Unlearning (Forgetting)
MSE1.02e+3
2
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