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VOYAGER: A Training Free Approach for Generating Diverse Datasets using LLMs

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Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly being used to generate synthetic datasets for the evaluation and training of downstream models. However, prior work has noted that such generated data lacks diversity. In this paper, we propose Voyager, a novel principled approach to generate diverse datasets. Our approach is iterative and directly optimizes a mathematical quantity that optimizes the diversity of the dataset using the machinery of determinantal point processes. Furthermore, our approach is training-free, applicable to closed-source models, and scalable. In addition to providing theoretical justification for the working of our method, we also demonstrate through comprehensive experiments that Voyager significantly outperforms popular baseline approaches by providing a 1.5-3x improvement in diversity.

Avinash Amballa, Yashas Malur Saidutta, Chi-Heng Lin, Vivek Kulkarni, Srinivas Chappidi• 2025

Related benchmarks

TaskDatasetResultRank
Mathematical ReasoningGSM8K zero-shot (test)
Accuracy45.7
24
Conversation GenerationShort conversation about politics
Lexical Similarity0.82
7
Logic Puzzle GenerationLogic puzzles for Grade school students
Lexical Similarity79
7
Mathematical question generationGrade school math
Lexical Similarity0.81
7
Poem generationCreative Tasks Generate a poem
Lexical Score0.86
7
Single sentence generationSports topics Synthetic (test)
Lexical Distance0.87
7
Text GenerationCreative Tasks Movie Plot Generation
Lexical Distance0.84
7
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