Large Video Planner Enables Generalizable Robot Control
About
General-purpose robots require decision-making models that generalize across diverse tasks and environments. Recent works build robot foundation models by extending multimodal large language models (MLLMs) with action outputs, creating vision-language-action (VLA) systems. These efforts are motivated by the intuition that MLLMs' large-scale language and image pretraining can be effectively transferred to the action output modality. In this work, we explore an alternative paradigm of using large-scale video pretraining as a primary modality for building robot foundation models. Unlike static images and language, videos capture spatio-temporal sequences of states and actions in the physical world that are naturally aligned with robotic behavior. We curate an internet-scale video dataset of human activities and task demonstrations, and train, for the first time at a foundation-model scale, an open video model for generative robotics planning. The model produces zero-shot video plans for novel scenes and tasks, which we post-process to extract executable robot actions. We evaluate task-level generalization through third-party selected tasks in the wild and real-robot experiments, demonstrating successful physical execution. Together, these results show robust instruction following, strong generalization, and real-world feasibility. We release both the model and dataset to support open, reproducible video-based robot learning. Our website is available at https://www.boyuan.space/large-video-planner/.
Related benchmarks
| Task | Dataset | Result | Rank | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Language Control | 3D Navigation Evaluation Suite | Visual Consistency100 | 5 | |
| Object Navigation | 3D Navigation Evaluation Suite | Visual Consistency100 | 5 | |
| Precise Navigation | 3D Navigation Evaluation Suite | Visual Consistency100 | 5 | |
| Scene Reasoning | 3D Navigation Evaluation Suite | Visual Consistency93 | 5 | |
| Spatial Grounding | 3D Navigation Evaluation Suite | Visual Consistency60 | 5 | |
| Video Planning | 100 in-the-wild manipulation prompts (test) | L1 Contact Avg (%)87.3 | 4 |