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SymDrive: Realistic and Controllable Driving Simulator via Symmetric Auto-regressive Online Restoration

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High-fidelity and controllable 3D simulation is essential for addressing the long-tail data scarcity in Autonomous Driving (AD), yet existing methods struggle to simultaneously achieve photorealistic rendering and interactive traffic editing. Current approaches often falter in large-angle novel view synthesis and suffer from geometric or lighting artifacts during asset manipulation. To address these challenges, we propose SymDrive, a unified diffusion-based framework capable of joint high-quality rendering and scene editing. We introduce a Symmetric Auto-regressive Online Restoration paradigm, which constructs paired symmetric views to recover fine-grained details via a ground-truth-guided dual-view formulation and utilizes an auto-regressive strategy for consistent lateral view generation. Furthermore, we leverage this restoration capability to enable a training-free harmonization mechanism, treating vehicle insertion as context-aware inpainting to ensure seamless lighting and shadow consistency. Extensive experiments demonstrate that SymDrive achieves state-of-the-art performance in both novel-view enhancement and realistic 3D vehicle insertion.

Zhiyuan Liu, Daocheng Fu, Pinlong Cai, Lening Wang, Ying Liu, Yilong Ren, Botian Shi, Jianqiang Wang• 2025

Related benchmarks

TaskDatasetResultRank
Novel View RenderingWaymo Open Dataset lateral shift 3m renderings (test)
NTA-IoU58.2
8
Vehicle InsertionDriving Scenes Vehicle Insertion
FID32.6
4
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