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GIC-DLC: Differentiable Logic Circuits for Hardware-Friendly Grayscale Image Compression

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Neural image codecs achieve higher compression ratios than traditional hand-crafted methods such as PNG or JPEG-XL, but often incur substantial computational overhead, limiting their deployment on energy-constrained devices such as smartphones, cameras, and drones. We propose Grayscale Image Compression with Differentiable Logic Circuits (GIC-DLC), a hardware-aware codec where we train lookup tables to combine the flexibility of neural networks with the efficiency of Boolean operations. Experiments on grayscale benchmark datasets show that GIC-DLC outperforms traditional codecs in compression efficiency while allowing substantial reductions in energy consumption and latency. These results demonstrate that learned compression can be hardware-friendly, offering a promising direction for low-power image compression on edge devices.

Till Aczel, David F. Jenny, Simon B\"uhrer, Andreas Plesner, Antonio Di Maio, Roger Wattenhofer• 2026

Related benchmarks

TaskDatasetResultRank
Lossless Image CompressionEMNIST ByClass (test)
Bits Per Pixel (BPP)2.71
12
Lossless Image CompressionEMNIST ByClass letters (test)
Bits Per Pixel2.78
6
Lossless Image CompressionKMNIST (test)
BPP4.16
6
Lossless Image CompressionFashion-MNIST (FMNIST) (test)
Bits Per Pixel6.27
6
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