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PEAR: Pixel-aligned Expressive humAn mesh Recovery

About

Reconstructing detailed 3D human meshes from a single in-the-wild image remains a fundamental challenge in computer vision. Existing SMPLX-based methods often suffer from slow inference, produce only coarse body poses, and exhibit misalignments or unnatural artifacts in fine-grained regions such as the face and hands. These issues make current approaches difficult to apply to downstream tasks. To address these challenges, we propose PEAR-a fast and robust framework for pixel-aligned expressive human mesh recovery. PEAR explicitly tackles three major limitations of existing methods: slow inference, inaccurate localization of fine-grained human pose details, and insufficient facial expression capture. Specifically, to enable real-time SMPLX parameter inference, we depart from prior designs that rely on high resolution inputs or multi-branch architectures. Instead, we adopt a clean and unified ViT-based model capable of recovering coarse 3D human geometry. To compensate for the loss of fine-grained details caused by this simplified architecture, we introduce pixel-level supervision to optimize the geometry, significantly improving the reconstruction accuracy of fine-grained human details. To make this approach practical, we further propose a modular data annotation strategy that enriches the training data and enhances the robustness of the model. Overall, PEAR is a preprocessing-free framework that can simultaneously infer EHM-s (SMPLX and scaled-FLAME) parameters at over 100 FPS. Extensive experiments on multiple benchmark datasets demonstrate that our method achieves substantial improvements in pose estimation accuracy compared to previous SMPLX-based approaches. Project page: https://wujh2001.github.io/PEAR

Jiahao Wu, Yunfei Liu, Lijian Lin, Ye Zhu, Lei Zhu, Jingyi Li, Yu Li• 2026

Related benchmarks

TaskDatasetResultRank
3D Human Pose Estimation3DPW
PA-MPJPE45.3
119
Human Pose EstimationLSP extended (test)
PCK@0.0555
8
Human hand reconstructionUBody OSX (test)
PA-PVE9.8
6
Human hand reconstructionEHF (test)
PA-PVE12.8
6
Human Body Pose EstimationCOCO
PCK@0.0581
4
Human Body Pose EstimationAGORA
Body MVE59.3
4
Human Head Mesh RecoveryUBody (test)
MLE0.72
4
Human Head Mesh Recovery3DPW (test)
MLE3.36
4
Human Body Pose EstimationPoseTrack
PCK@0.0587
3
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