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ReFRAME or Remain: Unsupervised Lexical Semantic Change Detection with Frame Semantics

About

The majority of contemporary computational methods for lexical semantic change (LSC) detection are based on neural embedding distributional representations. Although these models perform well on LSC benchmarks, their results are often difficult to interpret. We explore an alternative approach that relies solely on frame semantics. We show that this method is effective for detecting semantic change and can even outperform many distributional semantic models. Finally, we present a detailed quantitative and qualitative analysis of its predictions, demonstrating that they are both plausible and highly interpretable

Bach Phan-Tat, Kris Heylen, Dirk Geeraerts, Stefano De Pascale, Dirk Speelman• 2026

Related benchmarks

TaskDatasetResultRank
Lexical Semantic Change DetectionSemEval Task 1 Subtask 2 English 2020
Spearman Correlation0.306
54
Binary Lexical Semantic Change DetectionSemEval Subtask 1 (English) 2020
Accuracy0.622
28
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