MVISTA-4D: View-Consistent 4D World Model with Test-Time Action Inference for Robotic Manipulation
About
World-model-based imagine-then-act becomes a promising paradigm for robotic manipulation, yet existing approaches typically support either purely image-based forecasting or reasoning over partial 3D geometry, limiting their ability to predict complete 4D scene dynamics. This work proposes a novel embodied 4D world model that enables geometrically consistent, arbitrary-view RGBD generation: given only a single-view RGBD observation as input, the model imagines the remaining viewpoints, which can then be back-projected and fused to assemble a more complete 3D structure across time. To efficiently learn the multi-view, cross-modality generation, we explicitly design cross-view and cross-modality feature fusion that jointly encourage consistency between RGB and depth and enforce geometric alignment across views. Beyond prediction, converting generated futures into actions is often handled by inverse dynamics, which is ill-posed because multiple actions can explain the same transition. We address this with a test-time action optimization strategy that backpropagates through the generative model to infer a trajectory-level latent best matching the predicted future, and a residual inverse dynamics model that turns this trajectory prior into accurate executable actions. Experiments on three datasets demonstrate strong performance on both 4D scene generation and downstream manipulation, and ablations provide practical insights into the key design choices.
Related benchmarks
| Task | Dataset | Result | Rank | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Robotic Manipulation | RLBench | Avg Success Score72.6 | 56 | |
| Robotic Manipulation | RoboTwin | Success Rate43 | 13 | |
| 4D scene generation | RoboTwin | PSNR22.91 | 4 | |
| 4D scene generation | RLBench | PSNR23.31 | 4 | |
| 4D scene generation | Real-world dataset | PSNR21.82 | 4 | |
| Arrange Boxes | Real robot platform | Success Rate15 | 2 | |
| Cap Bottle | Real robot platform | Success Rate0.33 | 2 | |
| open drawer | Real robot platform | Success Rate56 | 2 | |
| Place Fruits | Real robot platform | Success Rate23 | 2 | |
| stack cubes | Real robot platform | Success Rate50 | 2 |