Our new X account is live! Follow @wizwand_team for updates
WorkDL logo mark

MVISTA-4D: View-Consistent 4D World Model with Test-Time Action Inference for Robotic Manipulation

About

World-model-based imagine-then-act becomes a promising paradigm for robotic manipulation, yet existing approaches typically support either purely image-based forecasting or reasoning over partial 3D geometry, limiting their ability to predict complete 4D scene dynamics. This work proposes a novel embodied 4D world model that enables geometrically consistent, arbitrary-view RGBD generation: given only a single-view RGBD observation as input, the model imagines the remaining viewpoints, which can then be back-projected and fused to assemble a more complete 3D structure across time. To efficiently learn the multi-view, cross-modality generation, we explicitly design cross-view and cross-modality feature fusion that jointly encourage consistency between RGB and depth and enforce geometric alignment across views. Beyond prediction, converting generated futures into actions is often handled by inverse dynamics, which is ill-posed because multiple actions can explain the same transition. We address this with a test-time action optimization strategy that backpropagates through the generative model to infer a trajectory-level latent best matching the predicted future, and a residual inverse dynamics model that turns this trajectory prior into accurate executable actions. Experiments on three datasets demonstrate strong performance on both 4D scene generation and downstream manipulation, and ablations provide practical insights into the key design choices.

Jiaxu Wang, Yicheng Jiang, Tianlun He, Jingkai Sun, Qiang Zhang, Junhao He, Jiahang Cao, Zesen Gan, Mingyuan Sun, Qiming Shao, Xiangyu Yue• 2026

Related benchmarks

TaskDatasetResultRank
Robotic ManipulationRLBench
Avg Success Score72.6
56
Robotic ManipulationRoboTwin
Success Rate43
13
4D scene generationRoboTwin
PSNR22.91
4
4D scene generationRLBench
PSNR23.31
4
4D scene generationReal-world dataset
PSNR21.82
4
Arrange BoxesReal robot platform
Success Rate15
2
Cap BottleReal robot platform
Success Rate0.33
2
open drawerReal robot platform
Success Rate56
2
Place FruitsReal robot platform
Success Rate23
2
stack cubesReal robot platform
Success Rate50
2
Showing 10 of 11 rows

Other info

Follow for update