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A Graph Meta-Network for Learning on Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks

About

Weight-space models learn directly from the parameters of neural networks, enabling tasks such as predicting their accuracy on new datasets. Naive methods -- like applying MLPs to flattened parameters -- perform poorly, making the design of better weight-space architectures a central challenge. While prior work leveraged permutation symmetries in standard networks to guide such designs, no analogous analysis or tailored architecture yet exists for Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs). In this work, we show that KANs share the same permutation symmetries as MLPs, and propose the KAN-graph, a graph representation of their computation. Building on this, we develop WS-KAN, the first weight-space architecture that learns on KANs, which naturally accounts for their symmetry. We analyze WS-KAN's expressive power, showing it can replicate an input KAN's forward pass - a standard approach for assessing expressiveness in weight-space architectures. We construct a comprehensive ``zoo'' of trained KANs spanning diverse tasks, which we use as benchmarks to empirically evaluate WS-KAN. Across all tasks, WS-KAN consistently outperforms structure-agnostic baselines, often by a substantial margin. Our code is available at https://github.com/BarSGuy/KAN-Graph-Metanetwork.

Guy Bar-Shalom, Ami Tavory, Itay Evron, Maya Bechler-Speicher, Ido Guy, Haggai Maron• 2026

Related benchmarks

TaskDatasetResultRank
INR classificationF-MNIST Implicit Neural Representations (test)
Accuracy84.6
15
INR classificationMNIST (test)
Accuracy94.3
7
INR classificationCIFAR-10 (test)
Accuracy42.2
7
Accuracy PredictionF-MNIST (test)
MSE2.94
6
Accuracy PredictionK-MNIST (test)
MSE1.45
6
Pruning mask predictionMNIST (test)
Accuracy97.93
6
Pruning mask predictionFashion MNIST (test)
Accuracy98.93
6
Pruning mask predictionKuzushiji-MNIST (test)
Accuracy97.72
6
RegressionMNIST (test)
MSE3.29
6
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