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World Action Models are Zero-shot Policies

About

State-of-the-art Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models excel at semantic generalization but struggle to generalize to unseen physical motions in novel environments. We introduce DreamZero, a World Action Model (WAM) built upon a pretrained video diffusion backbone. Unlike VLAs, WAMs learn physical dynamics by predicting future world states and actions, using video as a dense representation of how the world evolves. By jointly modeling video and action, DreamZero learns diverse skills effectively from heterogeneous robot data without relying on repetitive demonstrations. This results in over 2x improvement in generalization to new tasks and environments compared to state-of-the-art VLAs in real robot experiments. Crucially, through model and system optimizations, we enable a 14B autoregressive video diffusion model to perform real-time closed-loop control at 7Hz. Finally, we demonstrate two forms of cross-embodiment transfer: video-only demonstrations from other robots or humans yield a relative improvement of over 42% on unseen task performance with just 10-20 minutes of data. More surprisingly, DreamZero enables few-shot embodiment adaptation, transferring to a new embodiment with only 30 minutes of play data while retaining zero-shot generalization.

Seonghyeon Ye, Yunhao Ge, Kaiyuan Zheng, Shenyuan Gao, Sihyun Yu, George Kurian, Suneel Indupuru, You Liang Tan, Chuning Zhu, Jiannan Xiang, Ayaan Malik, Kyungmin Lee, William Liang, Nadun Ranawaka, Jiasheng Gu, Yinzhen Xu, Guanzhi Wang, Fengyuan Hu, Avnish Narayan, Johan Bjorck, Jing Wang, Gwanghyun Kim, Dantong Niu, Ruijie Zheng, Yuqi Xie, Jimmy Wu, Qi Wang, Ryan Julian, Danfei Xu, Yilun Du, Yevgen Chebotar, Scott Reed, Jan Kautz, Yuke Zhu, Linxi "Jim" Fan, Joel Jang• 2026

Related benchmarks

TaskDatasetResultRank
Robotic ManipulationSimFoundry Simulation
Success Rate92
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Robotic ManipulationSimFoundry Real
Success Rate100
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Robot ManipulationRoboCasa-GR1 24 tasks
Average Success Rate62.4
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Open-vocabulary long-horizon manipulationRoboVoLo Common Sense Suite
Infer Rate19.05
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Open-vocabulary long-horizon manipulationRoboVoLo Memory Suite
Order Score29.17
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Open-vocabulary long-horizon manipulationRobolab-Vague
Success Rate (Easy)19.79
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Open-vocabulary long-horizon manipulationRoboVoLo Complex References Suite
Spatial Performance11.11
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Robot PickingPick MSProc sim
Success Rate52.1
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Open-vocabulary long-horizon manipulationRoboVoLo World Knowledge Suite
Art Success Rate0.00e+0
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Clear TablePolaris
Success Rate16
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