GeoPT: Scaling Physics Simulation via Lifted Geometric Pre-Training
About
Neural simulators promise efficient surrogates for physics simulation, but scaling them is bottlenecked by the prohibitive cost of generating high-fidelity training data. Pre-training on abundant off-the-shelf geometries offers a natural alternative, yet faces a fundamental gap: supervision on static geometry alone ignores dynamics and can lead to negative transfer on physics tasks. We present GeoPT, a unified pre-trained model for general physics simulation based on lifted geometric pre-training. The core idea is to augment geometry with synthetic dynamics, enabling dynamics-aware self-supervision without physics labels. Pre-trained on over one million samples, GeoPT consistently improves industrial-fidelity benchmarks spanning fluid mechanics for cars, aircraft, and ships, and solid mechanics in crash simulation, reducing labeled data requirements by 20-60% and accelerating convergence by 2$\times$. These results show that lifting with synthetic dynamics bridges the geometry-physics gap, unlocking a scalable path for neural simulation and potentially beyond. Code is available at https://github.com/Physics-Scaling/GeoPT.
Related benchmarks
| Task | Dataset | Result | Rank | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aerodynamic coefficient estimation | AirCraft (train) | Relative L2 Error0.062 | 5 | |
| Pressure Coefficient Estimation | DrivAerML surface (train) | MSE0.0034 | 4 | |
| Pressure estimation | NASA-CRM 105 train samples (test) | MSE0.0107 | 4 |