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SSR: A Training-Free Approach for Streaming 3D Reconstruction

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Streaming 3D reconstruction demands long-horizon state updates under strict latency constraints, yet stateful recurrent models often suffer from geometric drift as errors accumulate over time. We revisit this problem from a Grassmannian manifold perspective: the latent persistent state can be viewed as a subspace representation, i.e., a point evolving on a Grassmannian manifold, where temporal coherence implies the state trajectory should remain on (or near) this manifold.Based on this view, we propose Self-expressive Sequence Regularization (SSR), a plug-and-play, training-free operator that enforces Grassmannian sequence regularity during inference.Given a window of historical states, SSR computes an analytical affinity matrix via the self-expressive property and uses it to regularize the current update, effectively pulling noisy predictions back toward the manifold-consistent trajectory with minimal overhead. Experiments on long-sequence benchmarks demonstrate that SSR consistently reduces drift and improves reconstruction quality across multiple streaming 3D reconstruction tasks.

Hui Deng, Yuxin Mao, Yuxin He, Yuchao Dai• 2026

Related benchmarks

TaskDatasetResultRank
Video Depth EstimationSintel
Delta Threshold Accuracy (1.25)50.6
193
Camera pose estimationSintel
ATE0.209
192
Camera pose estimationTUM-dynamic
ATE0.026
163
Video Depth EstimationKITTI
Abs Rel0.109
126
Camera pose estimationScanNet
RPE (t)0.021
119
Video Depth EstimationBONN
AbsRel6.1
116
3D Reconstruction7 Scenes
Accuracy Median4.7
94
3D ReconstructionNeural RGB-D (NRGBD)
Acc Mean0.1
88
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