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Can a Robot Walk the Robotic Dog: Triple-Zero Collaborative Navigation for Heterogeneous Multi-Agent Systems

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We present Triple Zero Path Planning (TZPP), a collaborative framework for heterogeneous multi-robot systems that requires zero training, zero prior knowledge, and zero simulation. TZPP employs a coordinator--explorer architecture: a humanoid robot handles task coordination, while a quadruped robot explores and identifies feasible paths using guidance from a multimodal large language model. We implement TZPP on Unitree G1 and Go2 robots and evaluate it across diverse indoor and outdoor environments, including obstacle-rich and landmark-sparse settings. Experiments show that TZPP achieves robust, human-comparable efficiency and strong adaptability to unseen scenarios. By eliminating reliance on training and simulation, TZPP offers a practical path toward real-world deployment of heterogeneous robot cooperation. Our code and video are provided at: https://github.com/triple-zeropp/Triple-zero-robot-agent

Yaxuan Wang, Yifan Xiang, Ke Li, Xun Zhang, BoWen Ye, Zhuochen Fan, Fei Wei, Tong Yang• 2026

Related benchmarks

TaskDatasetResultRank
Collaborative Path PlanningCollaborative Path Planning Scenarios L-turn sofa search 1.0 (Scene 1)
Navigation Error (NE)2
2
Collaborative Path PlanningCollaborative Path Planning Scenarios Scene 2: unilateral-access narrow pillar 1.0
Navigation Error (NE)1
2
Quadrupedal Agent ExplorationScene 1 L-turn sofa search
NK2
2
Quadrupedal Agent ExplorationScene 2 Unilateral-access narrow pillar
NK2
2
Quadrupedal Agent ExplorationScene 3 Bilateral-passable pillar
NK2
2
Quadrupedal Agent ExplorationScene Z-turn fire extinguisher localization 4
NK Score4
2
Quadrupedal Agent ExplorationScene 5 Ramp-mediated detour
NK Score6
2
Collaborative Path PlanningCollaborative Path Planning Scenarios Scene 3: bilateral-passable pillar 1.0
Navigation Error (NE)2
2
Collaborative Path PlanningCollaborative Path Planning Scenarios Z-turn fire extinguisher localization 1.0 (Scene 4)
Navigation Error (NE)5
2
Collaborative Path PlanningCollaborative Path Planning Scenarios ramp-mediated detour 1.0 (Scene 5)
Number of Events (NE)6
2
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