LongCat-AudioDiT: High-Fidelity Diffusion Text-to-Speech in the Waveform Latent Space
About
We present LongCat-AudioDiT, a novel, non-autoregressive diffusion-based text-to-speech (TTS) model that achieves state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance. Unlike previous methods that rely on intermediate acoustic representations such as mel-spectrograms, the core innovation of LongCat-AudioDiT lies in operating directly within the waveform latent space. This approach effectively mitigates compounding errors and drastically simplifies the TTS pipeline, requiring only a waveform variational autoencoder (Wav-VAE) and a diffusion backbone. Furthermore, we introduce two critical improvements to the inference process: first, we identify and rectify a long-standing training-inference mismatch; second, we replace traditional classifier-free guidance with adaptive projection guidance to elevate generation quality. Experimental results demonstrate that, despite the absence of complex multi-stage training pipelines or high-quality human-annotated datasets, LongCat-AudioDiT achieves SOTA zero-shot voice cloning performance on the Seed benchmark while maintaining competitive intelligibility. Specifically, our largest variant, LongCat-AudioDiT-3.5B, outperforms the previous SOTA model (Seed-TTS), improving the speaker similarity (SIM) scores from 0.809 to 0.818 on Seed-ZH, and from 0.776 to 0.797 on Seed-Hard. Finally, through comprehensive ablation studies and systematic analysis, we validate the effectiveness of our proposed modules. Notably, we investigate the interplay between the Wav-VAE and the TTS backbone, revealing the counterintuitive finding that superior reconstruction fidelity in the Wav-VAE does not necessarily lead to better overall TTS performance. Code and model weights are released to foster further research within the speech community.
Related benchmarks
| Task | Dataset | Result | Rank | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Text-to-Speech | Seed-TTS en (test) | WER1.94 | 159 | |
| Text-to-Speech | Seed-TTS zh (test) | -- | 87 | |
| Speech Reconstruction | LibriTTS clean (test) | PESQ3.237 | 67 | |
| Voice Cloning | Seed-TTS en (test) | WER1.5 | 53 | |
| Text-to-Speech | Seed-ZH | CER1.09 | 42 | |
| Text-to-Speech | Seed EN | WER1.5 | 41 | |
| Voice Cloning | Seed-TTS-Eval zh (test) | CER1.09 | 37 | |
| Voice Cloning | Seed-TTS-Eval zh-hard (test) | CER6.04 | 18 | |
| Text-to-Speech | Seed ZH-Hard | CER6.04 | 15 | |
| Voice Cloning | Subjective Evaluation Dataset | N-MOS4.63 | 5 |