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Universal Hypernetworks for Arbitrary Models

About

Conventional hypernetworks are typically engineered around a specific base-model parameterization, so changing the target architecture often entails redesigning the hypernetwork and retraining it from scratch. We introduce the \emph{Universal Hypernetwork} (UHN), a fixed-architecture generator that predicts weights from deterministic parameter, architecture, and task descriptors. This descriptor-based formulation decouples the generator architecture from target-network parameterization, so one generator can instantiate heterogeneous models across the tested architecture and task families. Our empirical claims are threefold: (1) one fixed UHN remains competitive with direct training across vision, graph, text, and formula-regression benchmarks; (2) the same UHN supports both multi-model generalization within a family and multi-task learning across heterogeneous models; and (3) UHN enables stable recursive generation with up to three intermediate generated UHNs before the final base model. Our code is available at https://github.com/Xuanfeng-Zhou/UHN.

Xuanfeng Zhou• 2026

Related benchmarks

TaskDatasetResultRank
Text ClassificationAG News (test)
Accuracy90.99
228
Image ClassificationMNIST (test)
Accuracy99.44
196
Text ClassificationIMDB (test)
CA86.38
81
Graph ClassificationCora (test)
Accuracy79.81
19
Graph ClassificationPubMed (test)
Accuracy78.15
17
Graph ClassificationCiteseer (test)
Accuracy68.19
16
Formula RegressionKAN benchmark Modified Bessel function of the second kind (kv) (test)
RMSE0.0104
5
Image ClassificationCIFAR-10 (test)
Accuracy (Seen)91.45
3
Formula RegressionKAN benchmark Jacobian elliptic functions (ellipj) (test)
RMSE6.44
2
Formula RegressionKAN benchmark Incomplete elliptic integral of the second kind (ellipeinc) (test)
RMSE5.23
2
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