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DriveVA: Video Action Models are Zero-Shot Drivers

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Generalization is a central challenge in autonomous driving, as real-world deployment requires robust performance under unseen scenarios, sensor domains, and environmental conditions. Recent world-model-based planning methods have shown strong capabilities in scene understanding and multi-modal future prediction, yet their generalization across datasets and sensor configurations remains limited. In addition, their loosely coupled planning paradigm often leads to poor video-trajectory consistency during visual imagination. To overcome these limitations, we propose DriveVA, a novel autonomous driving world model that jointly decodes future visual forecasts and action sequences in a shared latent generative process. DriveVA inherits rich priors on motion dynamics and physical plausibility from well-pretrained large-scale video generation models to capture continuous spatiotemporal evolution and causal interaction patterns. To this end, DriveVA employs a DiT-based decoder to jointly predict future action sequences (trajectories) and videos, enabling tighter alignment between planning and scene evolution. We also introduce a video continuation strategy to strengthen long-duration rollout consistency. DriveVA achieves an impressive closed-loop performance of 90.9 PDM score on the challenge NAVSIM. Extensive experiments also demonstrate the zero-shot capability and cross-domain generalization of DriveVA, which reduces average L2 error and collision rate by 78.9% and 83.3% on nuScenes and 52.5% and 52.4% on the Bench2drive built on CARLA v2 compared with the state-of-the-art world-model-based planner.

Mengmeng Liu, Diankun Zhang, Jiuming Liu, Jianfeng Cui, Hongwei Xie, Guang Chen, Hangjun Ye, Michael Ying Yang, Francesco Nex, Hao Cheng• 2026

Related benchmarks

TaskDatasetResultRank
Autonomous DrivingNAVSIM (navtest)
PDMS90.9
26
End-to-end Motion PlanningnuScenes
L2 Displacement Error (1s)0.33
22
End-to-end Motion PlanningBench2Drive CARLA
L2 Error (1s)0.69
3
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