Adaptive Rigor in AI System Evaluation using Temperature-Controlled Verdict Aggregation via Generalized Power Mean
About
Existing evaluation methods for LLM-based AI systems, such as LLM-as-a-Judge, verdict systems, and NLI, do not always align well with human assessment because they cannot adapt their strictness to the application domain. This paper presents Temperature-Controlled Verdict Aggregation (TCVA), a method that combines a five-level verdict-scoring system with generalized power-mean aggregation and an intuitive temperature parameter T [0.1, 1.0] to control evaluation rigor. Low temperatures yield pessimistic scores suited for safety-critical domains; high temperatures produce lenient scores appropriate for conversational AI. Experimental evaluation on three benchmark datasets with human Likert-scale annotations (SummEval and USR) shows that TCVA achieves correlation with human judgments comparable to RAGAS on faithfulness (Spearman = 0.667 vs. 0.676) while consistently outperforming DeepEval. The method requires no additional LLM calls when adjusting the temperature parameter.
Related benchmarks
| Task | Dataset | Result | Rank | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Relevancy | SummEval Rel | Spearman's Rho0.48 | 10 | |
| Faithfulness | SummEval | Spearman's Rho0.667 | 10 | |
| Dialogue | USR (N = 198) | Spearman's Rho0.173 | 7 | |
| Dialogue Evaluation | USR | Spearman's rho0.173 | 3 | |
| Dialogue Faithfulness Evaluation | USR | Kendall's Tau0.143 | 3 | |
| Faithfulness Evaluation | SummEval | Kendall's tau (τ)0.527 | 3 |