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Back to Basics: Let Conversational Agents Remember with Just Retrieval and Generation

About

Existing conversational memory systems rely on complex hierarchical summarization or reinforcement learning to manage long-term dialogue history, yet remain vulnerable to context dilution as conversations grow. In this work, we offer a different perspective: the primary bottleneck may lie not in memory architecture, but in the \textit{Signal Sparsity Effect} within the latent knowledge manifold. Through controlled experiments, we identify two key phenomena: \textit{Decisive Evidence Sparsity}, where relevant signals become increasingly isolated with longer sessions, leading to sharp degradation in aggregation-based methods; and \textit{Dual-Level Redundancy}, where both inter-session interference and intra-session conversational filler introduce large amounts of non-informative content, hindering effective generation. Motivated by these insights, we propose \method, a minimalist framework that brings conversational memory back to basics, relying solely on retrieval and generation via Turn Isolation Retrieval (TIR) and Query-Driven Pruning (QDP). TIR replaces global aggregation with a max-activation strategy to capture turn-level signals, while QDP removes redundant sessions and conversational filler to construct a compact, high-density evidence set. Extensive experiments on multiple benchmarks demonstrate that \method achieves robust performance across diverse settings, consistently outperforming strong baselines while maintaining high efficiency in tokens and latency, establishing a new minimalist baseline for conversational memory.

Yuqian Wu, Wei Chen, Zhengjun Huang, Junle Chen, Qingxiang Liu, Kai Wang, Xiaofang Zhou, Yuxuan Liang• 2026

Related benchmarks

TaskDatasetResultRank
Information RetrievalLocomo
Recall@1086.46
18
Question AnsweringLocomo
4o-J48.84
11
Question AnsweringLongMemEval-S
4o-J Score57.2
11
Question AnsweringLongMTBench+
4o-J Score64.15
11
Question AnsweringLongMemEval-M
4o-J Score46.6
8
RetrievalLocomo
Recall@369.39
8
Information RetrievalLongMemEval-S challenge subset n=150
Recall@156.8
6
Conversational RetrievalLoCoMo (LOCO-CV α)
Hit@10.664
5
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