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Commonsense Knowledge with Negation: A Resource to Enhance Negation Understanding

About

Negation is a common and important semantic feature in natural language, yet Large Language Models (LLMs) struggle when negation is involved in natural language understanding tasks. Commonsense knowledge, on the other hand, despite being a well-studied topic, lacks investigations involving negation. In this work, we show that commonsense knowledge with negation is challenging for models to understand. We present a novel approach to automatically augment existing commonsense knowledge corpora with negation, yielding two new corpora containing over 2M triples with if-then relations. In addition, pre-training LLMs on our corpora benefits negation understanding.

Zijie Wang, MohammadHossein Rezaei, Farzana Rashid, Eduardo Blanco• 2026

Related benchmarks

TaskDatasetResultRank
Natural Language InferenceRTE Neg
Accuracy (RTE Neg)88.1
14
Question AnsweringCondaQA (val)
Accuracy77.5
14
Information Retrieval ReasoningNevIR
Pairwise Accuracy0.588
14
Natural Language InferenceSNLI-Neg
Accuracy72.4
14
Natural Language InferenceMNLI Neg
Accuracy69.9
14
Commonsense Triple ValidationBenchmark ¬ATOMIC
Valid Precision73
6
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