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Efficient Geometry-Controlled High-Resolution Satellite Image Synthesis

About

High-resolution satellite images are often scarce and costly, especially for remote areas or infrequent events. This shortage hampers the development and testing of machine learning models for land-cover classification, change detection, and disaster monitoring. In this paper, we tackle the problem of geometry-controlled high-resolution satellite image synthesis by adding control over existing pre-trained diffusion models. We propose a simple yet efficient method for controlling the synthesis process by leveraging only skip connection features using windowed cross-attention modules. Several previously established control techniques are compared, indicating that our method achieves comparable performance while leading to a better alignment with the geometry control map. We also discuss the limitations in current evaluation approaches, amplifying the necessity of a consistent alignment assessment.

Vlad Vasilescu, Daniela Faur, Teodor Costachioiu• 2026

Related benchmarks

TaskDatasetResultRank
Satellite Image SynthesisSatellite Imagery OSM-conditioned (test)
FID47.83
9
Satellite Image SynthesisSatellite Imagery OSM-to-Image
Time/batch (ms)1.15e+3
4
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