IVGT: Implicit Visual Geometry Transformer for Neural Scene Representation
About
Reconstructing coherent 3D geometry and appearance from unposed multi-view images is a fundamental yet challenging problem in computer vision. Most existing visual geometry foundation models predict explicit geometry by regressing pixel-aligned pointmaps, often suffering from redundancy and limited geometric continuity. We propose IVGT, an Implicit Visual Geometry Transformer that implicitly models continuous and coherent geometry from pose-free multi-view images. This formulation learns a continuous neural scene representation in a canonical coordinate system and supports continuous spatial queries at any 3D positions, retrieving local features to predict signed distance (SDF) values and colors using lightweight decoders. It allows direct extraction of continuous and coherent surface geometry, enabling rendering of RGB images, depth maps, and surface normal maps from arbitrary viewpoints. We train IVGT via multi-dataset joint optimization with 2D supervision and 3D geometric regularization. IVGT demonstrates generalization across scenes and achieves strong performance on various tasks, including mesh and point cloud reconstruction, novel view synthesis, depth and surface normal estimation, and camera pose estimation.
Related benchmarks
| Task | Dataset | Result | Rank | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Video Depth Estimation | Sintel | Delta Threshold Accuracy (1.25)64.6 | 235 | |
| Camera pose estimation | TUM-dynamic | ATE0.012 | 205 | |
| Monocular Depth Estimation | NYU V2 | -- | 174 | |
| Monocular Depth Estimation | Sintel | Abs Rel0.309 | 127 | |
| Surface Normal Estimation | NYU V2 | Mean Angular Error16.6 | 65 | |
| Camera pose estimation | ScanNet static indoor scenes | ATE0.032 | 40 | |
| Camera pose estimation | Sintel dataset | ATE0.14 | 35 | |
| Surface Normal Estimation | iBIMS-1 | MAE20.1 | 34 | |
| Novel View Synthesis | RealEstate-10K 2 views (test) | LPIPS0.449 | 19 | |
| Pointmap reconstruction | DTU object kf=5 | Mean Accuracy1.686 | 7 |