AffectVerse: Emotional World Models for Multimodal Affective Computing
About
Humans infer emotions by integrating observed multimodal cues with expectations about how affective states may unfold. Existing multimodal large language models (MLLMs), however, often treat emotion recognition as static fusion over complete audiovisual-text inputs, leaving affective dynamics implicit. We propose AffectVerse, a Qwen2.5-Omni-based model equipped with an Emotion World Module (EWM), an action-free representation-level module for short-horizon latent affective prediction. \rev{EWM contains three modules: 1) Cross-Modal Temporal Imagination predicts future video/audio representations from past tokens with multi-step rollout. 2) MAMA(Modality-Aware Multi-step Attention) Belief Aggregation compresses imagined tokens into modality-aware belief tokens. 3) Belief Injection inserts these belief tokens into the LLM for affective reasoning.} AffectVerse uses future prediction as a past-conditioned self-supervised signal: it does not replace modeling observed history or require unseen signals at inference, but forces the current belief state to encode transition cues that are predictive of subsequent affective change. Across nine benchmarks, AffectVerse improves at least 2.57\% over other models, while controlled ablations show additive gains from temporal imagination, cross-modal rollout, and belief aggregation. These results suggest predictive belief-state modeling is a practical alternative for affective computing.
Related benchmarks
| Task | Dataset | Result | Rank | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Multimodal Sentiment Analysis | CMU-MOSI (test) | -- | 385 | |
| Multimodal Sentiment Analysis | CH-SIMS (test) | -- | 108 | |
| Sentiment Analysis | CMU-MOSEI (test) | -- | 96 | |
| Emotion Recognition | MELD (test) | Weighted F158.47 | 89 | |
| Emotion Classification | IEMOCAP (test) | Weighted-F164.32 | 61 | |
| Emotion Classification | MER 2023 (test) | Weighted F180.92 | 25 | |
| Emotion Classification | MER 2024 (test) | Weighted F182.39 | 25 | |
| Fine-grained Emotion Classification | OV-MERD+ (test) | Weighted F166.5 | 25 | |
| Sentiment Analysis | CH-SIMS v2 (test) | Binary Accuracy86.3 | 25 |