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Skill Weaving: Efficient LLM Improvement via Modular Skillpacks

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Large language models increasingly require specialization across diverse domains, yet existing approaches struggle to balance multi-domain capacities with strict memory and inference constraints. In this work, we introduce SkillWeave, a modular improvement framework that enables LLMs to specialize under fixed memory budgets. SkillWeave partitions full capabilities of a general-purpose model into skillpacks -- lightweight, domain-specific delta modules -- that reorganize and refine the model's internal knowledge. For efficient deployment, SkillWeave integrates SkillZip to compress skillpacks into compact and inference-ready format, enabling strong multi-domain performance with low-latency execution. On multi-task and agentic benchmarks, a 9B SkillWeave model outperforms several baselines and even surpasses a 32B monolithic LLM, while achieving up to 4x speedup.

Zhuo Li, Guodong Du, Zesheng Shi, Weiyang Guo, Weijun Yao, Yuan Zhou, Jiabo Zhang, Jing Li• 2026

Related benchmarks

TaskDatasetResultRank
MathematicsMATH
MATH Accuracy62.5
136
ReasoningARC-C--
112
MathematicsGSM8K
GSM8K Score91
87
ReasoningBBH
BBH Score76.3
39
CodingMBPP
Overall Average Score78
37
ReasoningBBH
Score36.4
36
DialogueIFEval
IFEval79.1
34
DialogueAlpacaEval 2
AlpacaEval2 Score52.8
34
CodingHumanEval
HumanEval75
28
CodingMBPP
Score49.7
23
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