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Rethinking Memory as Continuously Evolving Connectivity

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Existing memory-augmented LLM agents often treat memory as a static repository with pre-defined representations and fixed retrieval pipelines, which is brittle in dynamic agentic environments where feedback, task variation, and heterogeneous signals continuously reshape what should be remembered and how it should be connected. To address this, we propose FluxMem, a connectivity-evolving memory framework that models memory as a heterogeneous graph and progressively refines its topology through three stages: initial connection formation, feedback-driven refinement, and long-term consolidation. During execution, FluxMem repairs missing links, prunes interference, aligns abstraction granularity, and distills recurrent successful trajectories into reusable procedural circuits, guided by one metric for memory generalizability and evolutionary maturity. Across three fundamentally distinct benchmarks including LoCoMo, Mind2Web, and GAIA, FluxMem achieves consistent state-of-the-art performance, demonstrating strong adaptation and generalization in complex agentic environments. The code will be open-sourced in https://github.com/zjunlp/LightMem.

Jizhan Fang, Buqiang Xu, Zhixian Wang, Haoliang Cao, Xinle Deng, Baohua Dong, Hangcheng Zhu, Ruohui Huang, Gang Yu, Ying Wei, Guozhou Zheng, Feiyu Xiong, Haofen Wang, Huajun Chen, Ningyu Zhang• 2026

Related benchmarks

TaskDatasetResultRank
Long-context ReasoningLocomo
Average F195.06
75
Web navigationMind2Web Cross-Domain
Element Accuracy (EA)65.2
37
General Assistant TasksGAIA
Average Score76.36
16
Web navigationMind2Web (AVG)
Execution Accuracy (EA)66.8
11
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