Don't Read Everything: A Curvature-Conditioned Query for Linear Attention
About
Linear attention reduces the quadratic cost of softmax attention by maintaining a recurrent fast-weight state, but it consistently lags on in-context retrieval and long-context tasks. Existing remedies act on the write side of memory through gating, delta updates, or kernel feature maps, but the read step is left unchanged: every past key contributes additively to the output, so useful targets are diluted by the bulk of stored vectors. We borrow one specific piece of softmax's geometry to construct a cheap read-time contraction of the query. A second-order Taylor expansion of the softmax log-partition at the isotropic-attention point gives a local quadratic model whose curvature coincides with the running key covariance, a quantity that can be maintained with the same recurrent/chunkwise mechanism as the linear-attention state. The associated linear operator contracts the query along the high-density directions of memory before it reads the state. We call this mechanism Curvature-Conditioned Query (CCQ). CCQ modifies only the read step and is composable with any linear-attention backbone. Attached to GLA and Gated DeltaNet, it improves perplexity, zero-shot downstream accuracy, S-NIAH retrieval at and beyond the training context, length-extrapolation perplexity from 4K to 20K, and LongBench accuracy, at small extra cost.
Related benchmarks
| Task | Dataset | Result | Rank | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commonsense Reasoning | WinoGrande | -- | 1442 | |
| Language Modeling | WikiText | Word Perplexity16.92 | 234 | |
| Commonsense Reasoning | PIQA | Accuracy72.03 | 213 | |
| Question Answering | BoolQ | Accuracy60.37 | 201 | |
| Commonsense Reasoning | SIQA | Accuracy41.71 | 168 | |
| Question Answering | ARC Challenge | Normalized Accuracy38.82 | 105 | |
| Question Answering | ARC Easy | Normalized Accuracy66.46 | 55 | |
| Common Sense Reasoning | HellaSwag | -- | 47 | |
| Long-context retrieval | NIAH Single-3 | Accuracy (1024)94.4 | 22 | |
| Common Sense Reasoning | Common-sense Reasoning Suite PIQA, HellaSwag, WinoGrande, ARC-e, ARC-c, SIQA, BoolQ | Average Accuracy56.24 | 14 |